python爬取url网页中所有的链接地址代码-python代码-BFW代码库

python爬取url网页中所有的链接地址代码

代码语言：python

所属分类：web系统

代码描述：python爬取url网页中所有的链接地址代码，并分内部链接和外部链接，最后保存到本地

下面为部分代码预览，完整代码请点击下载或在bfwstudio webide中打开

#!/usr/local/python3/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*
import requests
from urllib.request import urlparse, urljoin
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import colorama

# init the colorama module
colorama.init()

GREEN = colorama.Fore.GREEN
GRAY = colorama.Fore.LIGHTBLACK_EX
RESET = colorama.Fore.RESET

# initialize the set of links (unique links)
internal_urls = set()
external_urls = set()

total_urls_visited = 0


def is_valid(url):
    """
    Checks whether `url` is a valid URL.
    """
    parsed = urlparse(url)
    return bool(parsed.netloc) and bool(parsed.scheme)


def get_all_website_links(url):
    """
    Returns all URLs that is found on `url` in which it belongs to the same website
    """
    # all URLs of `url`
    urls = set()
    # domain name of the URL without the protocol
    domain_name = urlparse(url).netloc
    soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(url).content, "html.parser")
    for a_tag in soup.findAll("a"):
        href = a_tag.attrs.get("href")
        if href == "" or href is None:
            # href empty tag
            continue
        # join the URL if it's relative (not absolute link)
        href = urljoin(url, href)
        parsed_href = urlparse(href)
        # remove URL GET parameters, URL fragments, etc.
        href = parsed_href.scheme + "://" + parsed_href.netloc + parsed_href.path
        if not is_valid(href):
            # not a valid URL
            continue
        if href in internal_urls:
            # already in the set
            continue
        if domain_name not in href:
            # external link
            if href not in external_urls:
                print(f"{GRAY}[!] External link: {href}{RESET}")
                external_urls.add(href)
            continue
        print(f"{GREEN}[*] Internal link: {href}{RES.........完整代码请登录后点击上方下载按钮下载查看